{"id":59211,"date":"2025-11-18T13:37:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T09:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=59211"},"modified":"2025-11-18T13:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T09:39:30","slug":"melodiyanin-ustadi-emin-sabitoglu-fuad-bil%c9%99suvarli-yazir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odlar.media\/?p=59211","title":{"rendered":"Melodiyan\u0131n ustad\u0131 \u2013 Emin Sabito\u011flu…\u00a0\u2013 Fuad Bil\u0259suvarl\u0131 yaz\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Emin Sabito\u011flu Az\u0259rbaycan musiqisinin ruhunu s\u0259s\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259n, melodiyaya n\u0259f\u0259s, notlara insan istiliyi ver\u0259n nadir s\u0259n\u0259tkarlardand\u0131r. Onun musiqisi dan\u0131\u015fmayan s\u00f6zl\u0259rin, g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259n duy\u011fular\u0131n, insan q\u0259lbinin gizli izah\u0131n\u0131n dilidir. H\u0259r bir melodiyas\u0131 bir xatir\u0259ni, bir insan\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259ki p\u0131\u00e7\u0131lt\u0131n\u0131, bir xalq\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fini v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n s\u0259s yoldur. Onun yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 dinl\u0259nilmir \u2014 insan\u0131n daxilind\u0259 bir yol a\u00e7\u0131r, ruhun d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r enib orada \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 evi xat\u0131rladan bir isti ocaq qurur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937-ci ilin Bak\u0131 s\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259rin duzlu k\u00fcl\u0259yi il\u0259 bir istedad d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Bu u\u015faq \u2014 Emin Sabito\u011flu \u2014 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin musiqi yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131racaq, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 yeni r\u0259ngl\u0259r qatacaqd\u0131. T\u0259bi\u0259tin s\u0259si, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rin ritmi, pianinonun ilk toxunu\u015flar\u0131 onun u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rin\u0259 poetik bir fon kimi hopmu\u015fdu. Sabit R\u0259hman kimi d\u0259rin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 inc\u0259 z\u00f6vq\u0259 malik atas\u0131n\u0131n evind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si is\u0259 ona yarad\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn qap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Burada s\u00f6z\u00fcn v\u0259 musiqinin qovu\u015fdu\u011fu, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tin ail\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259si il\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fchit vard\u0131. Bel\u0259c\u0259, musiqi onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 bir s\u0259n\u0259t deyil, h\u0259yat\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn davam\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 Musiqi Akademiyas\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259hsil g\u0259nc istedad\u0131n ilk istiqam\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. Lakin Moskva D\u00f6vl\u0259t Konservatoriyas\u0131nda, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Yuri \u015eoporin v\u0259 dig\u0259r n\u00fcfuzlu ustadlar\u0131n sinfind\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi t\u0259hsil onu beyn\u0259lxalq musiqi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sin\u0259 daha da yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. Buna baxmayaraq, Sabito\u011flunun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131ran \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259kt\u0259b Qara Qarayevin b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259n\u0259t m\u0259kt\u0259bi idi. Qarayev ona musiqini yaln\u0131z yazma\u011f\u0131 yox, onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259yi, duyma\u011f\u0131, hissl\u0259rin anatomiyas\u0131n\u0131 notlara \u00e7evirm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259tdi. Sabito\u011flu burada \u00f6z musiqi n\u0259f\u0259sini, \u00f6z yolunu tapd\u0131. Bu yol xalq\u0131n s\u0259sini melodiyaya \u00e7evir\u0259n, d\u0259rin hissl\u0259ri sad\u0259, anla\u015f\u0131lan v\u0259 eyni zamanda inc\u0259 bir poetika il\u0259 ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00fcslub idi.<\/p>\n

O, musiqid\u0259 hissl\u0259rin heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015f\u0131 idi. 600-d\u0259n \u00e7ox mahn\u0131s\u0131 insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00e7alarlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131r \u2014 sevgi, k\u0259d\u0259r, \u00fcmid, ayr\u0131l\u0131q, nostalji… H\u0259r bir \u0259s\u0259r sanki insan ruhunun ba\u015fqa bir t\u0259r\u0259fini i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r. \u201c\u015e\u00fckriyy\u0259\u201dnin minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q dolu p\u0131\u00e7\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, \u201cUzaq ya\u015f\u0131l ada\u201dn\u0131n xatir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f t\u0259nhal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cAman ayr\u0131l\u0131q\u201d\u0131n k\u00f6vr\u0259k yan\u011f\u0131s\u0131, \u201cPay\u0131z g\u0259ldi\u201dnin saralm\u0131\u015f yarpaq kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb s\u0259ssizc\u0259 q\u0259lbi ox\u015fayan melodiyas\u0131 onun duy\u011fularla dan\u0131\u015fma bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirirdi. Bu mahn\u0131lar\u0131 dinl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 insan musiqinin i\u00e7ind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n bir duy\u011fu selin\u0259 qap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 notlar insan\u0131n ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n

Emin Sabito\u011flunun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q d\u00fcnyas\u0131 yaln\u0131z s\u0259hn\u0259, radio v\u0259 mahn\u0131larla m\u0259hdudla\u015fmad\u0131. O, teatr\u0131n ritmini, s\u0259hn\u0259nin emosional g\u0259rginliyini musiqi il\u0259 tamamlayaraq doqquz musiqili komediya yaratd\u0131. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r t\u0259kc\u0259 teatr\u0131 deyil, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan s\u0259hn\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini yenil\u0259di, ona modern bir n\u0259f\u0259s v\u0259 emosional d\u0259rinlik qazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kino is\u0259 Sabito\u011flu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tamam ba\u015fqa bir sah\u0259 idi \u2014 s\u00f6zs\u00fcz dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n, duy\u011fular\u0131n gizli axar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259kan\u0131. 40-a yax\u0131n film\u0259 b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259diyi musiqil\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan kinosunun emosional x\u0259rit\u0259sini formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cBizim C\u0259bi\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llim\u201d filminin musiqisi m\u00fcharib\u0259nin \u00e7\u0259tinliyini insan q\u0259lbinin incimli dili il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cYeddi o\u011ful ist\u0259r\u0259m\u201d v\u0259 \u201cD\u0259d\u0259 Qorqud\u201d kimi filml\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 musiqi hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ard\u0131nca g\u0259lmir, onlar\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlay\u0131rd\u0131 \u2014 sanki obrazlar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259 qalan s\u00f6zl\u0259ri notlarla s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdi. Sabito\u011flunun kadrlarla qurdu\u011fu musiqi dialoqu Az\u0259rbaycan kinosunun z\u0259rif \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

Onun ilham qaynaqlar\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin, xalq\u0131n v\u0259 poeziyan\u0131n d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259lirdi. S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funun poetik n\u0259f\u0259si, R\u0259sul Rzan\u0131n f\u0259ls\u0259fi ah\u0259ngi, xalq musiqisinin s\u0259mimi v\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc enerjisi Sabito\u011flunun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na n\u0259f\u0259s ver\u0259n m\u0259n\u0259vi qaynaqlar idi. H\u0259r bir ilham an\u0131nda o, insan\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n, b\u0259z\u0259n dil\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n bir duy\u011funu tutub musiqiy\u0259 \u00e7evirirdi. Onun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki inc\u0259 k\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 saf sevgi dinl\u0259yiciy\u0259 s\u0259ssizc\u0259 \u201cS\u0259n t\u0259k deyils\u0259n\u201d dey\u0259n bir t\u0259s\u0259lli idi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fckl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Emin Sabito\u011flu t\u0259vaz\u00f6karl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7ilirdi. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259xri adlar \u2014 \u201cXalq artisti\u201d, \u201c\u015e\u00f6hr\u0259t ordeni\u201d, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan SSR D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fckafat\u0131\u201d \u2014 onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259c\u0259 simvol idi. \u018fsl m\u00fckafat is\u0259 xalq\u0131n sevgisi, dinl\u0259yicinin musiqisind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tapmas\u0131 idi. G\u0259ncl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t edir, onlara yol g\u00f6st\u0259rir, musiqini bir h\u0259yat f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si kimi \u00f6yr\u0259dirdi.<\/p>\n

Onun musiqisi zaman\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini a\u015fd\u0131. Dinl\u0259yicinin hans\u0131 dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, hans\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259mli deyildi \u2014 Sabito\u011flunun melodiyalar\u0131nda b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri bir duy\u011fu, \u00fcmumi bir insan dili vard\u0131. Bunun \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri 2022-ci ild\u0259 Vyanada ke\u00e7iril\u0259n 85 illik yubiley t\u0259dbiridir \u2014 bu, onun s\u0259n\u0259tinin d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda nec\u0259 q\u0259bul edildiyinin s\u00fcbutudur.<\/p>\n

Emin Sabito\u011flunun musiqisi bir \u00f6m\u00fcr deyil, bir \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259tdir. O, notlar\u0131 zamana yazmad\u0131 \u2014 hissl\u0259rin, xatir\u0259l\u0259rin, insan ruhunun tarixin\u0259 h\u0259kk etdi. Bug\u00fcn g\u0259nc b\u0259st\u0259karlar onun melodiyalar\u0131nda \u00f6z yolunu axtar\u0131r, musiqi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 onun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nir, dinl\u0259yicil\u0259r onun melodiyalar\u0131nda \u00f6z hekay\u0259l\u0259rini tap\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O, musiqini ya\u015famadan yazmad\u0131 \u2014 ya\u015fad\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015fatd\u0131. Onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ah\u0259ngl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin \u0259n parlaq, \u0259n isti, \u0259n duy\u011fulu s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri kimi ya\u015fama\u011fa davam ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emin Sabito\u011flu Az\u0259rbaycan musiqisind\u0259 bir zirv\u0259dir. Onun melodiyalar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 yadda\u015flarda canl\u0131d\u0131r, dill\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Sabito\u011flunun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 hissl\u0259rin v\u0259 xatir\u0259l\u0259rin musiqi t\u0259rc\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r. Onun musiqi miras\u0131, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rin s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131na yol g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir m\u0259\u015f\u0259ldir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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